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Entries for the ‘Biology / Biochemistry’ Category

Ancestor Lucy Lived With Tree-Climbing Cousins

Researchers say a 3.4 million-year-old fossilized foot found in Ethiopia did not belong to a member of Australopithecus afarensis, the hominin species of our early upright-walking ancestor “Lucy”, but to a tree-climbing hominin cousin with whom she…

Sea Worm Challenges Theory Of How Brain Evolved

If you go far enough back along the branch of the evolutionary tree of life that humans sit on, you get to the part near the trunk where verterbrates (creatures with spines) split from invertebrates (creatures without spines). Current theories sugges…

Sea Worm Challenges Theory Of How Brain Evolved

If you go far enough back along the branch of the evolutionary tree of life that humans sit on, you get to the part near the trunk where verterbrates (creatures with spines) split from invertebrates (creatures without spines). Current theories sugges…

Measuring Metabolites In Living Cells – New Tool Developed

A new study, published in the March 9 issue of Science , reveals that by engineering cells to express a modified RNA called “Spinach”, researchers from the Weill Cornell Medical College have advanced in reproducing small-molecule metabolites, i.e. inte…

Primitive Gut’s Role In Our Asymmetry / Symmetry Discovered

Although our bodies seem to be bilaterally symmetrical at a glance, the way in which our organs are stereotypically located shows they are internally typically asymmetrical, for instance, whilst the heart is located on the left hand side, the liver is …

Biochemical Switch Linked To Stroke And Heart Disease – How It Turns On

The science journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , has reported that scientists from the University of Leicester and Cardiff University have achieved a breakthrough in understanding how a ‘biochemical switch’, known as P2X1, which is…

Detecting Down Syndrome Risk – Noninvasive Method Efficient and Accurate

Two studies published online, ahead of the April issue of the American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology (AJOG), show that the risk of a fetus having chromosomal abnormalities that cause Down syndrome, and a genetic disorder known as Edwards syndrome,…

How Zygotes Sort Out Imprinted Genes

Writing in the February 17, 2012 issue of the journal Cell, researchers at the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and the Toronto Western Research Institute peel away some of the enduring my…

New Approach Means Tissue Engineering May Be Possible In Any Lab

Scientists at the University of California, San Diego have developed a new method for making scaffolds for culturing tissue in three-dimensional arrangements that mimic those in the body. This advance, published online in the journal Advanced Materials…

One Of Life’s Molecular Mysteries Mapped By Scientists

All living organisms are made up of cells, behind these intricate life forms lie complex cellular processes that allow our bodies to function. Researchers working on protein secretion – a fundamental process in biology – have revealed how protein chann…